As of October 8, 2025, Belarus has threshed a substantial 9.388 million tonnes of grain, a combined figure that includes rapeseed and corn, according to the country’s Ministry of Agriculture and Food. The harvest is both extensive and efficient, with 88% of the area under grain and leguminous crops (including corn) already harvested, totaling 2.046 million hectares. A key indicator of success is the average yield, which is reported at 5.2 centners per hectare higher than the previous year. Regional data highlights the Minsk region as the top producer with 2.326 million tonnes, followed closely by Grodno and Brest regions. The state procurement system is also operating effectively, with 685,000 tonnes of food grain delivered, achieving 98% of the planned target. Furthermore, the foundation for the next season is already being laid, with winter grain sown on 1.367 million hectares, representing 91% of the planned area.
Beyond the headline grain figures, the data reveals a strategically diversified and productive agricultural sector. The forage base for the livestock industry is exceptionally strong, with massive quantities of silage (13.269 million tonnes) and haylage (13.671 million tonnes) already secured. The performance of industrial and specialty crops is equally notable. The sugar beet harvest is underway with a remarkable yield increase of 36.7 centners per hectare compared to 2024. The flax sector, a traditional strength for Belarus, is also thriving, with 160,000 tonnes of flax trestle harvested at a yield 12.1 centners per hectare above last year’s level. This robust production across multiple sectors positions Belarus as a significant player in regional markets. According to recent forecasts from the FAO, global coarse grain production is expected to remain high, and Belarus’s efficient output aligns with this trend, potentially increasing its export potential, particularly to neighboring markets.
The 2025 harvest data from Belarus paints a picture of a highly organized and productive agricultural system. The combination of strong cereal yields, successful state procurement, a well-established forage base, and high performance in strategic crops like sugar beet and flax demonstrates a resilient and diversified model. For global agricultural professionals, this signals that Belarus is consolidating its position as a key and reliable supplier within the Eastern European and Eurasian agricultural landscape. Its ability to consistently generate surpluses across a wide range of commodities makes it an increasingly important factor in regional food security and international trade dynamics.
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