On November 23, 2024, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (MARD) organized a forum to present the successful pilot model for low-emission, high-quality rice production in Vietnam’s Mekong Delta. The project, which covers 10,000 hectares, is one of the country’s largest and most ambitious programs in the rice sector. It aims to reduce carbon emissions and promote sustainable agricultural practices, ensuring that rice production in Vietnam remains globally competitive and environmentally responsible.
The Green Rice Model: Key Features and Implementation
According to Nguyen Ngoc He, the project is being closely monitored by government bodies and international organizations. One of the main focuses of the initiative is the training and capacity building of local officials, especially agricultural extension officers, farmers, and cooperatives, who are essential in replicating this model at a larger scale. Can Tho, a city at the heart of the Mekong Delta, has been particularly active in adopting these practices. As of the latest update, 12 low-emission rice models have already been rolled out in Kien Giang province, with plans for further expansion.
A key feature of the project is its reliance on advanced agricultural technologies. In addition to reducing greenhouse gas emissions, it uses innovations such as precision farming techniques, digital tools, and machinery designed to enhance productivity while minimizing environmental impact. One significant change is the reduction of seed usage, with some models lowering seed application to just 70-80 kg per hectare, without compromising yields. In some areas, this has been further reduced to 40 kg per hectare, showcasing the potential for more efficient rice cultivation.
The Role of Agribank in Supporting the Project
Agribank, Vietnam’s leading agricultural bank, is playing a vital role in financing the project. According to Truong Hoang Hai, representative of Agribank Can Tho, over 65% of the bank’s loans are dedicated to agricultural and rural development, and the bank is committed to supporting the low-emission rice initiative. By the end of 2025, Agribank is expected to have provided significant capital to ensure the success and expansion of this initiative.
Challenges and Solutions
Despite the promising progress, several challenges remain. As Dr. Tran Ngoc Thach, Director of the Mekong Delta Rice Research Institute, pointed out, issues such as soil levels and drainage capabilities need to be addressed to optimize the benefits of this new rice model. There is also an ongoing effort to increase the use of drone technology for seeding, which could further improve planting efficiency.
Additionally, Le Thanh Tung, Deputy Director of MARD’s Crop Production Department, emphasized the need for continuous education and technology transfer to ensure the success of these projects across Vietnam. Although Vietnamese rice is of comparable quality to other global producers, its market value remains underdeveloped. Expanding the low-emission, high-quality rice models will require a focus on scientific research, technological advancements, and continued support for farmer education.
Vietnam’s push towards low-emission rice farming is a step forward in ensuring the long-term sustainability of its agricultural sector. With a focus on innovative farming techniques and substantial financial support, the program holds great promise for reducing environmental impacts while boosting rice quality. The success of this initiative could serve as a model for other countries facing similar challenges in balancing agricultural productivity with environmental sustainability.
The roadmap ahead will involve scaling these practices, improving technological adoption, and securing the necessary financial and institutional support to ensure that the benefits of this sustainable model are widely realized.
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