The ‘Privolzhye’ agro-polygon has recently concluded its trials for spring wheat and barley, marking a critical phase in evaluating crop performance under different conditions. The trials encompassed both irrigated and dryland farming systems, providing valuable insights into crop yields and quality.
The harvest process involved a meticulous procedure: each plot was harvested with a combine, followed by unloading, weighing, moisture measurement, and transportation. The moisture content of the harvested wheat ranged from 12% to 15%, while barley moisture levels were between 12% and 14%.
According to Yuri Mayorov, the chief agronomist at ‘Privolzhye,’ the results varied significantly. Spring wheat yields on dryland ranged from 10 to 15 quintals per hectare, depending on the variety. Some varieties struggled with the challenging weather conditions, including limited precipitation of only 15 mm during the growing season and spring frosts. In contrast, irrigated plots produced yields between 20 and 30 quintals per hectare.
The quality assessments are pending, with samples to be prepared and analyzed later in the week. Results will provide insights into the performance of different wheat varieties and their adaptability to varying conditions.
Noteworthy participants in the trials included Samara’s NII SK named after Tulaykov, which tested varieties such as Bezhenchukskaya 210 and Ekada-214, among others. Ulyanovsk NII SK presented Ulyanovskaya 105 and 115, while the company ‘Ekoniva-Semena’ tested varieties like Cornetto and Kanuk. The ‘AGROLIGA’ group is hopeful for the Taganrog variety, and ‘Miratorg-Kursk’ showcased the Varden variety.
In addition, trials for spring barley included varieties such as Holzan, Finist, and Peresvet from NII SK named after Tulaykov, and Enterprise from ‘Miratorg.’
The agro-polygon also featured demonstrations of various plant protection and nutrition systems by companies like FMRus, Polidon Agro, and FosAgro Northwest.
The comprehensive results from these trials will be announced during the Field Day event on September 27, 2024. This will shed light on which varieties and farming systems excelled and offer crucial information for future crop management and selection.
The recent trials at the ‘Privolzhye’ agro-polygon highlight the significant impact of irrigation and weather conditions on crop yields and quality. With the results pending, the upcoming Field Day promises to provide valuable insights that will influence future agricultural practices and variety selection. This event underscores the importance of rigorous trials and adaptability in achieving successful crop production.
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