China’s grain production continues to show impressive growth in 2024, setting the stage for another record-breaking year. The summer harvest, which marks the first of three seasonal grain cycles, reached an all-time high of 299.56 billion jin (149.78 million tons). This marks an increase of 7.25 billion jin (3.63 million tons) compared to the previous year, the largest year-on-year gain in nearly a decade. The combination of stable planting areas and improved yields played a key role in achieving this result.
Wheat, a major component of China’s summer grain output, saw a yield increase of 10 kg per mu (approximately 667 square meters), translating to a 2.6% rise in production. The success of the summer grain harvest can be attributed to the widespread adoption of high-quality seeds, advanced farming machinery, and innovative cultivation techniques. The integration of these factors across regions has driven productivity gains and ensured stable grain supplies.
Following the summer harvest, early rice, the second crop of China’s annual grain cycle, also showed positive trends. In 2024, the area dedicated to early rice reached 71.32 million mu, reflecting a 0.5% increase over the previous year. Yields were similarly stable, with an average of 395 kg per mu, leading to a total production of over 28 billion jin (14 million tons). Early rice production has now remained above 56 billion jin (28 million tons) for four consecutive years, underscoring the reliability of this crop in China’s food security strategy.
As China moves into the autumn harvest season, which accounts for approximately 75% of the country’s total annual grain output, expectations are high. Regions in the southwest are already in the midst of harvesting key autumn crops like mid-season rice and corn. Meanwhile, northeastern provinces and the Yellow River-Huaihai region are preparing for the large-scale harvest of corn, soybeans, and other staple crops. Additionally, the lower and middle reaches of the Yangtze River are set to begin harvesting late-season rice in early October.
Given the strong performance of the summer and early rice harvests, all signs point to another fruitful year for China’s grain production. This consistent growth in output is crucial, as it ensures the stability of domestic food supplies while reducing dependency on international grain markets.
China’s 2024 grain production is on track to achieve another significant milestone, with the summer harvest already setting new records and the autumn crops promising a strong finish. By continuing to innovate in agricultural practices and improving crop resilience, China is well-positioned to maintain its upward trend in grain production, ensuring food security for its growing population.
Error
