Wheat Takes the Lead in Rabi Sowing
As of January 20, 2025, wheat sowing in India has expanded to 320 lakh hectares, up from 315.63 lakh hectares in the previous rabi season—a growth of 1.38%, according to the Ministry of Agriculture. Wheat, the primary rabi crop, is expected to be harvest-ready by April, supported by favorable weather and pest monitoring systems such as the National Pest Surveillance System.
Agriculture Minister Shivaraj Singh Chouhan highlighted these developments during a recent progress review, emphasizing the importance of pest control and optimal weather conditions in achieving higher yields.
Trends in Pulses and Coarse Cereals
- Pulses: The total sowing area for pulses rose marginally to 141.69 lakh hectares from 139.29 lakh hectares in the previous year. Key contributors include:
- Gram (Chickpeas): 98.28 lakh hectares.
- Lentils: 17.43 lakh hectares.
- Coarse Cereals: Acreage saw a slight decline, with total sowing recorded at 54 lakh hectares, reflecting a drop in cultivation due to regional variability in soil and rainfall conditions.
Oilseeds Decline Amid Rabi Growth
Despite an overall increase in rabi crop coverage to 640 lakh hectares—up slightly from 637.49 lakh hectares in 2024—the sowing area for oilseeds declined. Oilseed sowing dropped to 97.62 lakh hectares from 101.80 lakh hectares a year ago. Key statistics include:
- Rapeseed and Mustard: Grown in 89.30 lakh hectares, forming the bulk of the oilseed acreage.
- Groundnut: Limited to 3.65 lakh hectares.
Total Rabi Crop Coverage
The total rabi crop area has touched 640 lakh hectares, showcasing a marginal increase over the 2024 season. This reflects the resilience of Indian agriculture despite challenges such as fluctuating weather conditions and localized pest infestations.
Driving Factors Behind Sowing Trends
- Favorable Weather Conditions: A relatively stable winter season has supported wheat and pulse cultivation.
- Government Initiatives: Regular monitoring through systems like the National Pest Surveillance System has minimized pest-related losses.
- Market Demand: High domestic demand for wheat and pulses continues to incentivize farmers to prioritize these crops.
The 2025 rabi season demonstrates a steady upward trend in India’s agricultural coverage, driven by increased wheat sowing and marginal gains in pulse cultivation. However, the decline in oilseed acreage highlights the need for policy interventions to balance crop diversification. With favorable weather, robust pest surveillance, and government support, Indian farmers are well-positioned for a productive harvest season.
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