The agricultural community in Tomsk Oblast faces a difficult harvest season as heavy rains in August threaten crops across the region. According to the Tomsk regional administration, farmers are particularly concerned about early-ripening wheat, which has started to sprout due to the excess moisture. This situation puts a significant portion of the crop at risk, as sprouting wheat is considered lower quality and may not meet the standards required for sale.
One of the most affected crops is wheat, especially early varieties. The director of LLC “Sibirskoye Zerno,” Sergey Ivanov, explained that farms growing these early varieties face substantial losses, while those cultivating mid-ripening varieties like Calixo still have some time to harvest. Despite the challenges, Ivanov remains hopeful that rapeseed losses will be minimal as its harvesting period has not yet arrived.
However, the losses are not limited to wheat. Pea harvests have also been severely impacted. When farmers initially began the harvest, the average yield stood at 40 centners per hectare, but it has since dropped to 20-25 centners per hectare due to the rains. This means that up to 15-20 centners per hectare of yield are being lost solely because of the weather conditions.
Alexander Savenko, the Deputy Head of the Department of Socio-Economic Development of Rural Areas in Tomsk Oblast, pointed out that while August brought difficult weather conditions, July had been favorable for forage harvesting and grain crops. According to Savenko, 95% of the hay has already been prepared, and work is now focused on grain silage and corn silage. However, fields dedicated to potatoes and vegetables are facing more difficulties, with only 5.4% of the planned area harvested so far. The average yield is 196.3 centners per hectare, but dangerous meteorological phenomena, including waterlogged soil, are causing delays in harvesting.
By August 27, only 18.1% of the grain crops had been harvested in the region, yielding 73,790 tons of grain with an average yield of 25.6 centners per hectare. The oilseed harvest is also progressing slowly, with 1.7% of the plan completed and an average yield of 20 centners per hectare.
The weather forecast for the final days of August continues to predict rains of varying intensities, with thunderstorms expected in some areas, further complicating the harvesting efforts.
The unpredictable weather in Tomsk Oblast highlights the increasing challenges that climate variability poses to agriculture. Farmers in the region are doing their best to adapt, but the threat of crop losses, especially with early-ripening wheat, remains a significant concern. While some crops like rapeseed may still have a chance, the impact of the heavy rains on wheat, peas, and vegetable crops illustrates the delicate balance between timing and weather that farmers must navigate each season.
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